Aquatic Invasive Species (AIS), including zebra mussels, are non-native plants, animals, invertebrates and diseases introduced to ecosystems by human activity. Zebra mussels and other AIS reproduce very rapidly, have no natural predators, and outcompete native species for resources.
AIS (including zebra mussels and their microscopic larvae) are spread to new areas by attaching to watercraft, trailers and water-related equipment that is used in an infected waterbody and moved and used in a new waterbody prior to being properly decontaminated or cleaned, drained and dried.
In just 40 years since zebra mussels were discovered in Lake Erie, they have infiltrated waterways in four provinces and 31 US states (source: Winnipeg Free Press). During 2023/24, zebra mussels spread to Manitoba's Clear Lake in Riding Mountain National Park and the infestation is now beyond control. As such, zebra mussels are currently at the top of the AIS list of concerns because they pose such a significant threat to:
Collectively, we can work together to protect the waterbodies in Prince Albert National Park by stopping the spread of AIS.
Top photo: Zebra mussels | Photo Credit: DiscoverWestman.com
Second photo: Zebra mussel shells cover the shoreline at a Hecla Island beach in Manitoba | Photo Credit: Manitoba Hydro
Photo ©Parks Canada
It's not just biologists or boat owners that should be concerned about AIS. Just a few of the devastating impacts of AIS that may affect YOU include:
The threat is at the gates and we need your help to fight it. An infestation in Prince Albert National Park would:
Funds would be diverted from other priorities.
Such as boats, water treatment facilities, water intakes, and other infrastructure along infected water bodies.
Sharp shells would litter the sand and shoreline, causing injuries to people and pets. Invasive mussels could potentially force beach closures.
Zebra mussels consume nutrients and reduce the ability of native species (like fish) to feed. They partially clear water by filtering the lakes they invade, with severe impacts:
Source: Parks Canada
The plankton-eating mussels, which can filter a litre of water per day, are decimating the bottom of the freshwater food chain. Think of millions and millions of tiny kidneys filtering the water - there are a lot of other aquatic species that rely on what zebra mussels eat. Increased water clarity sounds like a good thing, but it's really not - what you're witnessing is the beginning of ecosystem collapse (source: Manitoba Hydro).
Photo: Zebra mussels are believed to be the source of the deadly avian botulism poisoning that has killed tens of thousands of birds in the Great Lakes since the late 1990s. Source: Lower Beverley Lake Association | Photo credit: iStock by Getty Images
Prevention is the best and most cost-effective way to manage zebra mussels and other Aquatic Invasive Species (AIS), a shared responsibility we take to heart. Working alongside Parks Canada, community groups and donors like you, we're keenly interested in doing all we can to protect the waterbodies in Prince Albert National Park by stopping the spread of AIS, and we need your help to do it.
Photo: Zebra mussels cover a buoy. They fully cover the propeller of a boat motor in as little as three months making it unusable. Source: Parks Canada
Controlling and managing Aquatic Invasive Species is costly, with projections in the tens of millions of dollars annually in neighbouring jurisdictions for management of zebra mussels alone. Source: Parks Canada
Zebra and quagga mussels are small bivalves (two shells) that are triangular in shape, and can have light and dark banding, and byssal threads. These threads act like cement, allowing mussels to attach onto hard surfaces.
Zebra and quagga mussels reproduce in massive numbers. One mature female mussel can produce up to a million eggs each year. The eggs hatch into free swimming microscopic larvae that can be transported in standing water in boats and water-related gear. In moist conditions, such as live wells or in wet storage compartments, adult mussels can survive for up to 30 days.
With no natural predators, zebra-mussel densities can reach up to 700,000 mussels per square metre (source: Winnipeg Free Press).
AIS are spread to new areas by attaching to watercraft, trailers and water-related equipment that is used in an infected waterbody and moved and used in a new waterbody prior to being properly decontaminated or cleaned, drained and dried.
Source: Parks Canada
In response to the environmental and economic threat posed by Aquatic Invasive Species, Parks Canada is investing to support AIS prevention in Prince Albert National Park.
Parks Canada is also seeking additional government funding to stop the spread of AIS.
To supplement the Parks Canada program, we've established the Aquatic Invasive Species Defence Fund and launched a targeted fundraising campaign to support the purchase of two additional decontamination units with a total value of $29,800 by May 1, 2025.
Any additional donated amounts will be used by the Waskesiu Foundation to further prevent the spread of AIS.
The units are essentially a hot water pressure system used to decontaminate high-risk watercraft coming from outside Saskatchewan.
The Waskesiu Foundation wants to raise funds and donate two decontamination units to Parks Canada so they can be put into service this spring.
Trained Parks Canada staff will use them at the park entrances to decontaminate any watercraft used outside of Saskatchewan within 45 days prior to entering the Park. These watercraft are at a high risk for carrying AIS.
Photo ©Parks Canada
Photo ©Parks Canada
Photo ©Parks Canada
Water is constantly heated to greater than 60° C. The portable units are mounted on a trailer, so they can be moved to where they are needed. Hose fittings to decontaminate a variety of watercraft and compartments are included.
Watercraft used out of province during the 45 day period prior to entering the Park are high risk and require inspection and decontamination by trained Parks Canada staff.
An inspection and decontamination station for watercraft used outside of Saskatchewan in the last 45 days, funded by Parks Canada, is located at the Park Operations Compound, 4 km west of the East Gate.
Hours of operation:
May 12 to September 1, 2025*
Daily, 8:00 am to 3:30 pm
*Contact Parks Canada at (306) 479-0007 prior to your visit if you need an inspection and/or decontamination outside of the date range.
A successful fundraising campaign will allow another decontamination unit to be in place and used at additional locations including near the South Gate.
Photo: Adult zebra mussels colonized on a boat propeller. Credit: Kyle Darbyson / The Brandon Sun files.
Two additional decontamination units shores up our defences against AIS, providing the opportunity for both entrances to the Park to be covered, with the third unit assisting at busy times like long weekends and being available as a backup
Help us protect the waterbodies in Prince Albert National Park by stopping the spread of AIS
Any additional support will be directed to the Aquatic Invasive Species Defence Fund
Photo ©Parks Canada
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Additional funds raised will be directed to the Aquatic Invasive Species Defence Fund to assist in the battle against AIS
Beginning April 15, 2025: All watercraft must have a mandatory AIS watercraft certification permit before entering Prince Albert National Park waters to help stop the spread of AIS. This includes motorboats, canoes, kayaks, stand-up paddleboards, wind surfing boards and rowboats. Water-related gear like inflatable beach toys do not need a watercraft certification permit.
To meet permit conditions, you must confirm one of the following:
OR
Watercraft used outside of Saskatchewan in the past 45 days are at high risk for carrying AIS. All high-risk watercraft must undergo inspection and decontamination before receiving the permit.
Watercraft operators must carry a copy of the permit at all times. An image of the permit saved on a mobile device is acceptable. Remember to apply the sticker to your watercraft in a highly visible location.
Source: Parks Canada
Available April 15, 2025.
Pick up your free watercraft certification permit at one of the following locations:
Complete the form. Carry the top section with you when using your watercraft. Drop off the bottom section at a self-certification station or with a Parks Canada staff member. Apply the sticker to your watercraft in a high visibility location.
Clean Drain Dry your watercraft, trailer or water-related gear before and after each visit to Prince Albert National Park.
Clean and inspect your watercraft, trailer and all water-related gear.
Drain all water from your watercraft and water-related gear. Remove plugs in bilges, lower hulls, live wells and external ballasts tanks to drain any standing water.
Dry all parts of your watercraft, trailer and water-related gear fully between trips to Prince Albert National Park.
Pull the plug on your boat every time your watercraft moves between waterbodies.
Source and photo ©Parks Canada
To prevent AIS, it is important to Clean Drain Dry all watercraft and water-related gear before and after use, no matter where you are. This includes, but is not limited to:
Support the purchase of two decontamination units and the Aquatic Invasive Species Defence Fund. Collectively, we can work together to protect the waterbodies in Prince Albert National Park by stopping the spread of AIS.
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