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Waskesiu Foundation
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A hot topic at the local, provincial & national levels

Aquatic Invasive Species (AIS)

Aquatic Invasive Species (AIS), including zebra mussels, are non-native plants, animals, invertebrates and diseases introduced to ecosystems by human activity. Zebra mussels and other AIS reproduce very rapidly, have no natural predators, and outcompete native species for resources.

Learn more

How this impacts the Waskesiu Community

Significant threat

AIS (including zebra mussels and their microscopic larvae) are spread to new areas by attaching to watercraft, trailers and water-related equipment that is used in an infected waterbody and moved and used in a new waterbody prior to being properly decontaminated or cleaned, drained and dried. 


In just 40 years since zebra mussels were discovered in Lake Erie, they have infiltrated waterways in four provinces and 31 US states (source: Winnipeg Free Press). During 2023/24, zebra mussels spread to Manitoba's Clear Lake in Riding Mountain National Park and the infestation is now beyond control. As such, zebra mussels are currently at the top of the AIS list of concerns because they pose such a significant threat to:


  • the environment (including fish, birds, and other wildlife)
  • ongoing recreational enjoyment of our lakes and rivers
  • our local economy
  • the value of our cabins, cottages & businesses
  • our water supply and treatment infrastructure


Collectively, we can work together to protect the waterbodies in Prince Albert National Park by stopping the spread of AIS.


Top photo: Zebra mussels | Photo Credit: DiscoverWestman.com

Second photo: Zebra mussel shells cover the shoreline at a Hecla Island beach in Manitoba | Photo Credit: Manitoba Hydro

An infestation of zebra mussels will dramatically harm the Waskesiu experience. The damage caused by Zebra mussels to Prince Albert National Park waters could be irreversible and last for generations.


Photo ©Parks Canada

How AIS could Affect you

The Reality

It's not just biologists or boat owners that should be concerned about AIS. Just a few of the devastating impacts of AIS that may affect YOU include:


  • The beaches stink and are dangerous (sharp shells cut my feet & the smell of dead mussels washing up on shore is overwhelming)
  • I can’t use my boat
  • The wildlife (fish, birds, etc.) are dying
  • My business is suffering
  • My cabin or cottage has lost significant value
  • The water supply and treatment systems are clogged and very costly to repair (increased utility fees)


The threat is at the gates and we need your help to fight it. An infestation in Prince Albert National Park would:

Increase Maintenance Costs

Funds would be diverted from other priorities.

Damage Equipment

Such as boats, water treatment facilities, water intakes, and other infrastructure along infected water bodies.

Destroy beaches

Sharp shells would litter the sand and shoreline, causing injuries to people and pets. Invasive mussels could potentially force beach closures.


alter ecosystems

Zebra mussels consume nutrients and reduce the ability of native species (like fish) to feed. They partially clear water by filtering the lakes they invade, with severe impacts:

  • Sport fish like walleye spend the majority of their life in dark waters at the bottom of lakes so an increase in water clarity forces these species to find other, less suitable habitat
  • Water clarity allows sunlight to reach increased depths of water and can create harmful blue-green algae blooms
  • Nuisance aquatic weeds can grow and take over beaches and swimming areas


Source: Parks Canada


The plankton-eating mussels, which can filter a litre of water per day, are decimating the bottom of the freshwater food chain. Think of millions and millions of tiny kidneys filtering the water - there are a lot of other aquatic species that rely on what zebra mussels eat. Increased water clarity sounds like a good thing, but it's really not - what you're witnessing is the beginning of ecosystem collapse (source: Manitoba Hydro).


Photo: Zebra mussels are believed to be the source of the deadly avian botulism poisoning that has killed tens of thousands of birds in the Great Lakes since the late 1990s. Source: Lower Beverley Lake Association | Photo credit: iStock by Getty Images

A Shared Responsibility

Aquatic Invasive Species (AIS) Prevention

Prevention is the best and most cost-effective way to manage zebra mussels and other Aquatic Invasive Species (AIS), a shared responsibility we take to heart. Working alongside Parks Canada, community groups and donors like you, we're keenly interested in doing all we can to protect the waterbodies in Prince Albert National Park by stopping the spread of AIS, and we need your help to do it.  


Photo: Zebra mussels cover a buoy. They fully cover the propeller of a boat motor in as little as three months making it unusable. Source: Parks Canada

high cost

Controlling and managing Aquatic Invasive Species is costly, with projections in the tens of millions of dollars annually in neighbouring jurisdictions for management of zebra mussels alone. Source: Parks Canada

How AIS Spread

ZEBRA & QUAGGA MUSSELS

Zebra and quagga mussels are small bivalves (two shells) that are triangular in shape, and can have light and dark banding, and byssal threads. These threads act like cement, allowing mussels to attach onto hard surfaces.

Massive Numbers

Zebra and quagga mussels reproduce in massive numbers. One mature female mussel can produce up to a million eggs each year. The eggs hatch into free swimming microscopic larvae that can be transported in standing water in boats and water-related gear. In moist conditions, such as live wells or in wet storage compartments, adult mussels can survive for up to 30 days.


With no natural predators, zebra-mussel densities can reach up to 700,000 mussels per square metre (source: Winnipeg Free Press).

AIS Spread

AIS are spread to new areas by attaching to watercraft, trailers and water-related equipment that is used in an infected waterbody and moved and used in a new waterbody prior to being properly decontaminated or cleaned, drained and dried. 


Source: Parks Canada

Shared Responsibility

In response to the environmental and economic threat posed by Aquatic Invasive Species, Parks Canada is investing to support AIS prevention in Prince Albert National Park. 


Parks Canada is also seeking additional government funding to stop the spread of AIS.

Doing our Part

To supplement the Parks Canada program, we've established the Aquatic Invasive Species Defence Fund and launched a targeted fundraising campaign to support the purchase of two additional decontamination units with a total value of $29,800 by May 1, 2025. 


Any additional donated amounts will be used by the Waskesiu Foundation to further prevent the spread of AIS.

What You Can Do

AIS prevention in Prince Albert National Park
Mandatory AIS Watercraft CertificationClean, Drain, DryDonate Today
Targeted fundraising campaign in the battle against AIS

Decontamination Units

The units are essentially a hot water pressure system used to decontaminate high-risk watercraft coming from outside Saskatchewan. 


The Waskesiu Foundation wants to raise funds and donate two decontamination units to Parks Canada so they can be put into service this spring. 

Trained Parks Canada staff will use them at the park entrances to decontaminate any watercraft used outside of Saskatchewan within 45 days prior to entering the Park. These watercraft are at a high risk for carrying AIS.

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High Risk Watercraft Includes

Motorboats

Motorboats

Motorboats

Photo ©Parks Canada

Canoes

Motorboats

Motorboats

Photo ©Parks Canada

Kayaks

Motorboats

Stand-Up Paddleboards

Photo ©Parks Canada

Stand-Up Paddleboards

Stand-Up Paddleboards

Stand-Up Paddleboards

windsurfers

Stand-Up Paddleboards

windsurfers

Rowboats

Stand-Up Paddleboards

windsurfers

Decontamination Stations

Unit Features

Water is constantly heated to greater than 60° C. The portable units are mounted on a trailer, so they can be moved to where they are needed. Hose fittings to decontaminate a variety of watercraft and compartments are included.

Inspection & Decontamination

Watercraft used out of province during the 45 day period prior to entering the Park are high risk and require inspection and decontamination by trained Parks Canada staff.

Location, Location, Location

An inspection and decontamination station for watercraft used outside of Saskatchewan in the last 45 days, funded by Parks Canada, is located at the Park Operations Compound, 4 km west of the East Gate.


Hours of operation:

May 12 to September 1, 2025*
Daily, 8:00 am to 3:30 pm


*Contact Parks Canada at (306) 479-0007 prior to your visit if you need an inspection and/or decontamination outside of the date range.


A successful fundraising campaign will allow another decontamination unit to be in place and used at additional locations including near the South Gate. 

Donate Now

Photo: Adult zebra mussels colonized on a boat propeller. Credit: Kyle Darbyson / The Brandon Sun files. 

Why two additional units?

Two additional decontamination units shores up our defences against AIS, providing the opportunity for both entrances to the Park to be covered, with the third unit assisting at busy times like long weekends and being available as a backup

Donate by May 1, 2025

Donate by May 1st for two Decontamination units

Help us protect the waterbodies in Prince Albert National Park by stopping the spread of AIS


Any additional support will be directed to the Aquatic Invasive Species Defence Fund 


Photo ©Parks Canada

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AIS Defence Fund

Additional funds raised will be directed to the Aquatic Invasive Species Defence Fund to assist in the battle against AIS

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How You Can Help

Mandatory AIS Watercraft Self-Certification Permit

Beginning April 15, 2025: All watercraft must have a mandatory AIS watercraft certification permit before entering Prince Albert National Park waters to help stop the spread of AIS. This includes motorboats, canoes, kayaks, stand-up paddleboards, wind surfing boards and rowboats. Water-related gear like inflatable beach toys do not need a watercraft certification permit.


To meet permit conditions, you must confirm one of the following:

  • your watercraft has not been used outside of Saskatchewan in the past 45 days.

OR

  • your watercraft was inspected and/or decontaminated by Parks Canada staff.


Watercraft used outside of Saskatchewan in the past 45 days are at high risk for carrying AIS. All high-risk watercraft must undergo inspection and decontamination before receiving the permit.


Watercraft operators must carry a copy of the permit at all times. An image of the permit saved on a mobile device is acceptable. Remember to apply the sticker to your watercraft in a highly visible location.


Source: Parks Canada

How to get your permit

Available April 15, 2025.

Pick up your free watercraft certification permit at one of the following locations:

  • East or South Entry Gates
  • Visitor centre
  • One of the three marinas
  • Self-certification stations located at a boat launch or day-use area.


Complete the form. Carry the top section with you when using your watercraft. Drop off the bottom section at a self-certification station or with a Parks Canada staff member. Apply the sticker to your watercraft in a high visibility location.

Learn More

How You Can Help

Clean, Drain, Dry

Clean Drain Dry your watercraft, trailer or water-related gear before and after each visit to Prince Albert National Park.


Clean and inspect your watercraft, trailer and all water-related gear.

  • Rinse, scrub or wash your boat and gear.
    • Clean on dry land, away from waterbodies, storm drains or ditches.
    • Wash and wipe off mud or sand because fish eggs or weed seeds can easily spread through mud.
    • Scrub and scrape grainy surfaces that feel like sandpaper because young invasive mussels are too small to see.


Drain all water from your watercraft and water-related gear. Remove plugs in bilges, lower hulls, live wells and external ballasts tanks to drain any standing water.

  • Fish eggs, diseases, young invasive mussels and spiny waterflea can be transported in standing water and are undetectable with the naked eye.
    • Turn on bilge and ballast pumps to pump out water.
    • Lower your motor to let water in the prop completely drain before raising for transport.


Dry all parts of your watercraft, trailer and water-related gear fully between trips to Prince Albert National Park.

  • Many invasive species can survive in small amounts of water or moist conditions for a long time.
  • Leave compartments open and gear out in the sun to fully dry before using again. Use paper towel, rags or a soft cloth to dry up residual water.


Pull the plug on your boat every time your watercraft moves between waterbodies.


Source and photo ©Parks Canada

Did You Know?

To prevent AIS, it is important to Clean Drain Dry all watercraft and water-related gear before and after use, no matter where you are. This includes, but is not limited to: 

  • Motorized watercraft
  • Canoes
  • Fishing gear
  • Kayaks
  • Kiteboards and sails
  • Paddles
  • Rowboats
  • Stand up paddle boards (SUP) 
  • Inflatables
  • Inner tubes
  • Lifejackets
  • Rubber boots
  • Waders and wading boots
  • Wetsuits
  • Sand pails and shovels
  • Flippers and fins
  • Masks and snorkel tubes
  • Water shoes
  • Anything that comes in contact with water

Learn More

How You Can Help

Donate Today

Support the purchase of two decontamination units and the Aquatic Invasive Species Defence Fund. Collectively, we can work together to protect the waterbodies in Prince Albert National Park by stopping the spread of AIS.

Donate Today

In the News

A glimpse into the utter devastation caused by zebra mussels
Clear Lake's losing battle with AIS | Feb 14, 2025Volunteers weekly fight against AIS | Aug 9, 2023

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